AMAFARANGA PRIME MINISTER YATEGETSEKO BAKATA BURI MUKOZI N’UBUJURA NTARINDI ZINA BIFITE MUMATEGEKO. KANDI KIRIYA CYEMEZO KIVUGURUZA CONSTITUTION Y’URWANDA YA 2003.
Nukwo inkiko z’umurwanda nazo zikorera ubutegetsi ahogutanga ubutabera!!!
Mubindi bihugu bigendera kumategeko, abantu bari kuregera urukiko rw’Ikirenga kugirango rwemezeko ariya namabwiriza ya Prime Minister avuguruza, kandi ahambaye, na Constitution ya 2003 bityo rero ari inpfabusa (null and void) kubera impanvu zikurikira:
- Constitution y’Urwanda irategekako umutungo prive w’umuntu ntabwo uvogerwa. Kandi Constitution ya 2003, ukwo yavuguwe, ivugako icyemezo cyangwa amabwiriza avuguruza Constitution ya 2003 ninpfabusa!
Umusahara n’umutungo prive wumukozi. Amabwiriza ya PM yugukata umushara wabakozi ntakindi wabyita uretse kwamburwa umukozi umutungo we prive; nubujura, kwambura bikozwe na Leta!
- Constitution y’Urwanda, kinwe na some International legal instruments urwanda rwasinye, itegekako ntamuntu ushobora kwamburwa ubuzima, umuntungo we cyangwa ibice bimugize hatakurikije amategeko (arbitrarily). No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property arbitrarily.
Amabwiriza ya PM yugukata umushara waburi mukozi ni arbitrary dictate Leta itunvikanyeho naburi mukozi kugiticye kandi nta tegeko ryemerera PM gukata umushara wumukozi kireka ari igihano kumakosa umukozi yaba yakoze kandi bigakorwa ukwo Administrative Law ibigena; ariya mabwiriza ya PM ni arbitrary deprivation of people’s liberty guhitamo ukwo bakoresha amafaranga yabo kandi nukuvogera property without due process of the law.
- Constitution yurwanda ni Constitutional Supremacy Law; yubakiye kuri Separation of powers. Muri Separation of powers kirazirako branch ya Leta (Executive, Legislature na Judiciary) yimerewe gukora akazi /inshingano z’iyindi branch. Muri Constitution ya 2003, kwimeza budget ya Leta bikorwa na Parliament, hapana Executiv. Budget ya Leta iba igizwe n’imibare y’amafaranga Leta izakoreshwa, aho azaturuka (source) nahantu azakoreshwa. Kuvuza abatishoboye n’inshingano za Leta yuzuza binyuze muri budget. Birunvikanako aya amabwiriza ya PM ashizeho “source” y’amafaranga Leta ikeneye gufasha abatishoboye. Ariko iyi “source” ntabwo yimejwe nabadepite mwitegeko rya budget ya 2020! Executive yashizeho “source” ya public finance binyuranyije n’itegeko ryashizeho budget ya 2020 ryatowe nabadepite. Gukora amategeko na akazi ka Parliament gusa! Yewe, muri Separation of powers ukwo bikubiye muri Constitution ya 2003, na Parliament ntabwo yimerewe guha (to delegate) ububasha bwayo bw’ugukora amategeko kireka binyuze mw’itegeko riri specific ryimerera Executive gukora secondary law. Ntategeko ryakozwe na Parliament riri specific ryimerera Executive ubwayo kwemeza budget ya Leta, muri iyi case “source” y’amafaranga ya Leta burundu! Executive irakora proposal ya budget; amafaranga Leta ikineye gukora akazi kayo, aho azaturuka nuhantu ayo mafaranga azakoreswa. Icyo PM yakoze, yakoze proposal yaho “source” Leta yakura amafaranga y’ukuziba icyubo cya budget, ikanemeza iyo source. Kwemeza source ya budget ntabwo bikorwa na Executive muri Separation of Powers ukwo bigemwa na Constitution ya 2003!
Ahantu (sources) Leta evanamo amafaranga ajya mw’isanduku ya Leta byimezwa n’itegeko riri specific kandi iyo source igombye kuba imwe muri sources za public finance. Amafaranga ya Leta aturuka:
(a) Kumishoro (taxes) :
(i) Direct taxes i.e. import duty, excise duty, VAT, and tax withholding na
(ii) Indirect tax i.e income tax; corporate tax na PAYE
(b) non tax revenue i.e stamp duty and fees & fines
c) Ubucuruzi /service zishurirwa Leta yaba ikora cyangwa itanga.
0.5% bashaka gukata abakozi nta tegeko bashingiyeho kandi nta zina iyi source y’amafaranga ifite muri public finance; n’ubujura abanyarwanda batagombye kwihanganira!
- Ese ayo amafaranga n’igihano kubakozi cyangwa ni discrimination ikorerwa umukozi? Kucyi umukoresha atategekwa gutanga amafaranga yiswe ayugufasha abatishoboye? Kucyi abantu bose batategekwa “gufasha” abatishoboye? Ese “gufasha” iyo bibaye itegeko biba bikiri gufasha? Itegeko ritegeka abantu “gufasha” abatishoboye Leta ikurahe ububasha bwukurishiraho?
Gukata 0.5% kumushara w’umukozi utayakatse kumukoresha n’abandi abanyarwanda, ni discrimination ishingiye kuri social status; kuba umukozi! Constitution ya 2003 ibuza discrimination bene iyo!
- Constitution y’urwanda ivugako urwanda rwahitsemo kugendera kumategeko (The rule of Law) nukubahiriza uburenganzira bwamuntu. Kirazira muri The rule of Law ko hagira urwego rwa Leta rufata icyemezo arbitrarily, hadashingiye kwitegeko ryujuje ibisabwa na Constitution; kiriya icyemezo cya Prime Minister ni arbitrary kandi kibungamiye uburenganzira bw’umukozi ; n’icyemezo kiri Unconstitutional Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rugombye gusesa ntamananiza
